Most of what is known about Erik Thorvaldsson, or Erik the Red, comes from Nordic and Icelandic sagas. Several ships had to turn back or were lost, but 14 arrived, and soon the pilgrims established two colonies, the Eastern Settlement (or Eystribyggð) and the Western Settlement (or Vestribyggð), with a number of small settlements between them. He was banished from Haukadal after he killed Eyjiolf the Foul. The party rounded the tip of Greenland and settled in an area near Julianehåb.
He died in the year 1001 in Eiriksfjord, Greenland. Having had enough, Erik the Red decided to leave Iceland altogether. He died c. 1003, a victim of the epidemic that annihilated a vast majority of the settlers in Greenland. World Explorers Quiz.
Life was good for the family until about 980, when several of Erik’s thralls (servants) accidentally triggered a landslide that crushed his neighbor Valthjof’s house. In 985, Erik the Red’s exile sentence had expired and he returned to Iceland. A kinsman of Valthjof, Eyiolf the Foul, killed Erik’s thralls.
By the next year, he had convinced several hundred people that Greenland held great promise. He was a Viking in the early days.
Erik the Red, byname of Erik Thorvaldsson, Old Norse Eirik Rauð, Icelandic Eiríkur Rauði, (flourished 10th century, Norway? When Erik was exiled from Iceland circa 980, he decided to explore the land to the west (Greenland). Leif Erikson, the famous Icelandic explorer, was Erik's son.Thorvald Ásvaldsson (c. 910 Norway - bef. In retaliation, Erik killed Eydjiolf and Holmgang-Hrafn, a sometime “enforcer” for the clan. He had heard of a large landmass due west of Iceland, discovered nearly 100 years earlier by Norwegian sailor Gunnbjörn Ulfsson. From this base, Erik spent the next two years exploring west and north, assigning names to places he visited with derivatives of his name. His year of birth is most often given as c. 970 or c. 980. He was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias led the first European expedition round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.Erik the Red is remembered in medieval and Icelandic sagas as having founded the first continuous settlement in Greenland.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. At this time he and his wife had four children: three sons – Leif, Thorvald, and Thorstein; and a daughter named Freydis.
He sailed in 982 but was unable to approach the coast because of drift ice.
After moving to Iceland, Erik’s father …
Erik the Red is remembered in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland after being exiled from both Norway and Iceland for unlawful killings. Tre andra barn till Erik finns också omnämnda: Torvald, Torsten och Frejdis.Erik Röde föddes i Norge. 980 Iceland), mother unknown.about 970 in Iceland with Thjodhild (Þjóðhildr) daughter of Jørundur Ulfsson and Thorbjørg Gilsdottir.Erik Röde, (fornvästnordiska Eiríkr rauði Þorvaldsson), född omkring 940 i Norge, död efter år 1000, var Grönlands upptäckare och far till Leif Eriksson.
Britannica Quiz. Eyiolf’s kinsmen then demanded Erik be banished from Haukadale, and he moved his family north to the island of Oxney, in the Breioafjord of Iceland. As a child, Erik the Red left his native Norway for western Iceland with his father. He was known by the nickname Erik the Red.
Sadly, Erik never lived long enough to see his son, Leif, return home from his voyage … The settlements are said to have survived a deadly epidemic, but never grew to more than 2,500–5,000 people. Asvaldsson settled the family in northwestern Iceland, in the Hornstrandir region. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Erik the Red made a home for himself and his family in the Eastern settlement at Brattahlid, located in Eriksfjord. He believed the land he explored was suitable for raising livestock and named it Greenland, hoping it would sound more enticing to would-be settlers. Legend has it that Erik grew up brazen and volatile, which, when coupled with his flowing red hair and beard, earned him the nickname “Erik the Red.” Sometime after his father died, Erik married Thjodhild Jörundsdóttir and moved from northern Iceland and settled in Haukadale, which he called Eriksstead. Hans far, Torvald Åsvaldsson, dömdes fredlös och utvandrade till Västfjordarna på Island tillsammans med sin son. Efter att ha varit tillbaka till Island framåter var han sedan 985 bosatt på gården Brattahlíð i Österbygden på Grönland.De huvudsakliga källorna till Erik Rödes liv är Erik Rödes saga och Grönlänningasagan, men han omnämns även i bland annat Landnamsboken
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