Kaali Crater got a very special status – it became a cult site.In the early Iron Age there was built a dry stone wall around the crater. Highlights of Estonia are:This category includes outstanding impact craters – detectable scars on the surface of Earth left by a body coming from outer space.
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The Kaali crater and its lake became therefore a sacred site for centuries.A Bronze Age cult built a large stone wall around the largest of the Kaali craters. Some 110 m wide and approximately 25 m deep crater was formed, with a 3 – 7 m high rim of debris around it. The Kaali impact field consists of nine identified craters located on the Saaremaa Island in Estonia. Did The Ancient Trojan Horse Really Exist? Search in posts
The are is today known as the Kaali Meteorite Crater Field.Ancient people considered objects that fell from space to be sacred. Ratatoskr- Inhabitant Of Yggdrasil That Loves Intrigue, Strife And Gossips In Norse Beliefs
Thus it was proved that Kaali Crater is formed by meteorite.Today Kaali Crater is recognized as one of the most outstanding geological landmarks in Estonia. Most likely there were many smaller craters, but these have disappeared now.Saaremaa and nearby areas experienced significant earthquake but extreme heat scorched everything in a distance of some 6 kilometers.Today Kaali Crater has a lake in it – this lake has a diameter of 30 – 60 m and depth of 1 – 6 m, depending on the time of year.
Many bones of domesticated animals have been found as well – animals were sacrificed here even in the 17th century.
Most likely Saaremaa and surrounding lands were inhabited in these times.The everyday life of those people changed (or ceased) dramatically in a fraction of second.Some 400 – 1 000 tons heavy meteor entered the atmosphere of Earth with a speed of 15 – 45 km/s. A Bronze Age cult built a large stone wall around the largest of the Kaali craters. On This Day In History: ‘Earl of Northumberland’ Thomas Percy Executed Because He Was Catholic – On August 22, 1572
There is no evidence of this, but Kaali crater is a popular tourist destination today and we still don’t know what is hidden at the bottom of the lake. Surrounding Kaali crater are the remains of an immense stone wall 470 meters long, 2.5 meters thick and approximately 2 meters high, built during the early Iron Age (600 B.C. The nearby forest is still called Puhamets, which means "Sacred Forest." AMS dating of terrestrial macrofossils from these sediment layers places the age of the impact at 1690–1510B.C.
There has been established a special protected area (50 ha), near the crater has been constructed a visitor center.This crater is like a large scar amidst the idyllic rural landscape of Saaremaa and tells about the terrible events which happened here in Bronze Age.Different methods of dating show different results – but currently most specialists agree that catastroph happened more than 4 000 years ago, possibly – 7 600 years ago, at 5 600 BC. Geologist Ivan Reinvald (1878 – 1941) was sent to explore this natural feature in 1927. Small pieces of meteorite can be found now in Saaremaa, Muhu island and Western Estonia, glassy spherules have been found in the bogs of Western Estonia, in a layer which formed some 7,600 BC.The force of the largest meteorite fractured the Silurian dolomite into small pieces up to the depth of 40 – 50 meters.
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