Niyazov's official biography states that his father died fighting the Nazis in World War II, but rumors persist that he deserted and was sentenced to death by a Soviet military court instead.When Saparmurat was eight years old, his mother was killed in a magnitude 7.3 earthquake that struck Ashgabat on October 5, 1948. His presidency was characterised by an initial crumbling of the centralised Soviet model that in many respects was unsuited to function as a separate entity; also, there were large amounts of foreign income from gas and petroleum reserves (approximately $2–4 billion as of 2005). Turkmen media referred tae him uisin the title "His Excellency Saparmurat Niyazov Türkmenbaşy, Preses o Turkmenistan an Chairman o the Cabinet o Meenisters". All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. By this time, Niyazov had a firm grip on the country and was using the successor agency to the Soviet-era KGB to suppress dissent and encourage ordinary Turkmen to inform on their neighbors. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow); 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006) was a Turkmen politician who served as the leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006.

Young Niyazov was left an orphan.We don't have records of his childhood from that point and know only that he lived in a Soviet orphanage. President of Turkmenistan. ... Safar Murat Niyazov 1995 - Duration: 13:33. barismancotv Recommended for you. He renamed the Caspian Sea port city of Krasnovodsk "Turkmenbashi" after himself, and also named most of the country's airports in his own honor.One of the most visible signs of Niyazov's megalomania was the $12 million Among his other eccentric decrees, in 2002, Niyazov officially renamed the months of the year in honor of himself and his family. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov; (19 February 1940 - 21 December 2006), was a Turkmen politician who served as President (later President for Life) of Turkmenistan from 2 November 1990 until his death in 2006. In return, the newly elected parliamentarians declared Niyazov "President for Life" of Turkmenistan.Turkmenbashi's cult of personality developed apace. Unfortunately, Berdimuhamedov seems to be intent on replacing Niyazov's cult of personality with a new one, centered around himself. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. His father died in WWII and his mother was killed in … Turkmenistan: Permanent Transition or Elusive Stability?, in China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 2010, p. 10.Hiro, Dilip. Verify and try again.Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive?This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review.Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried.For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab.All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. To add a flower, click the “Leave a Flower” button.Family members linked to this person will appear here.Use the links under “See more…” to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc.Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5.

This was a contentious move with some of the neighboring states that had large ethnic Turkmen populations, including A 1994 popular referendum extended Turkmenbashi's presidency to 2002; an astonishing 99.9% of the vote was in favor of extending his term. As a result, in 2005 Turkmenistan would downgrade its links with the On 25 November 2002, Niyazov's motorcade was fired upon at about 7 a.m. in downtown The summer of 2004 saw a leaflet campaign in the capital, Niyazov later announced that surveillance cameras were to be placed at all major streets and sites in Turkmenistan, an apparent precaution against future attempts. Nearly every building in Ashgabat featured a large portrait of the president, with his hair dyed an interesting array of different colors from photo to photo. Nearly every building in Ashgabat featured a large portrait of the president, with his hair dyed an interesting array of different colors from photo to photo. He quickly advanced, and in 1985, Soviet Premier Niyazov gained even more power in the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic on January 13, 1990, when he became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet. Saparmurat Niyazov (February 19th, 1940 – December 21st, 2006) was a Turkmen politician who served as leader of Turkmenistan from 1985 until his death in 2006. On 28 December 1999, Parliament declared Niyazov Niyazov and his Russian-Jewish wife, Muza, had a son (Murat) and a daughter (Irina). Please try again later.To suggest a correction or addition, visit the memorial page and click You need a Find a Grave account to add things to this site.We’ve updated the security on the site. He also named the month of January after himself, as well as a sea port and several towns and villages. He had previously suffered several heart attacks and a bypass operation. After becoming President of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in October 1990, he subsequently lead the country to its October 1991 independence and was then elected as the first President of the new independent Turkmenistan in 1992.

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