Having a Trojan War hero also be the brother of Minos, involves a genealogical difficulty, since Minos lived three generations before the Trojan War. In Homer's Iliad, Zeus had two sons by Europa, Minos and Rhadamanthus. Sarpedon himself had contested over an injured Hector finally he ends his speech with directions to the troops.

Bk XII:290-328 Sarpedon urges Glaucus on. Achilles’ pride and anger toward Agamemnon are extreme, and even the deaths of many of his comrades fails to move him. Apollo pushes him from behind, and one of the youngest Trojans spears him. [5] Sarpedon became king when his uncles withdrew their claim to Lycia. Patroclus withdrew the spear he had embedded in Sarpedon, and as it left Sarpedon's body his spirit went with it. Sarpedon's advice to Glaucus emphasizes and amplifies Hector's view of glory. Struggling with distance learning? Our flocks, our herds, and our possessions more? Sarpedon fought on the side of the Trojans, with his cousin Glaucus, during the Trojan War, becoming one of Troy's greatest allies and heroes. You obviously know how to keep a reader entertained.Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well,that’s very nice of you to say, why not gove the blog a go? I studied Ancient History and Classical Civilization at degree/MA level and now have my own website, Youtube channel and podcast where I discuss all things ancient!Hi, yup this piece of writing is really nice and I have learned lot of things from it aboutThis design is steller! The death of Sarpedon, depicted on the obverse of Euphronios krater also called the Sarpedon krater, c.515 BCE. His decision brings about a discussion with the gods and through this we see the motif of ‘leadership’ agains examined, albeit it at the highest level.Even after making his choice Zeus continues to weigh up how the battle will unfold and it is as he looks over his son’s body that he thinks things through. However, his love for Sarpedon allows him to spare his body from desecration, and shows the importance to fathers and families of providing proper respect to the dead—a theme that will return upon the death of Hector. Thus to Glaucus spakeDivine Sarpedon, since he did not findOthers, as great in place, as great in mind:–Above the rest why is our pomp, our power?Our flocks, our herds, and our possessions more?Why all the tributes land and sea affordsHeap’d in great chargers, load our sumptuous boards?Our cheerful guests carouse the sparkling tearsOf the rich […] Does Zeus abandon Sarpedon to his fate or intervene? As he lies dying Sarpedon is careful to relay expectations to Glaucus which are all in line with the heroic code and in particular the common fight over the fallen colleague (Bk XVI). In some sense it isn’t a contradicting opinion with the one he now chimes with. In some accounts, Zeus granted his son Sarpedon the gift of long life. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does.Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts.The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of

Speaking to Glaucus (Bk XII) he gives us an essential tick box of why leaders should fight and what their responsibilities are. The only thing that matches the intensity of Achilles care for his own glory is his love and concern for Patroclus. Patroclus reaches great heights on his rampage, nearly storming Troy, but his demise is less glamorous. Even now glorious Hector and the Trojans would have failed to shatter the barred gates had not Zeus the Counsellor urged on his own son Sarpedon to assault the Argives, as a lion seizes cattle.

For Achilles, the preservation of his honor is the measuring stick for his life, and every Achaean injury makes his honor greater, as it will make it all the more impressive when he returns to battle and saves the day. Teachers and parents! The intensity of the fight over his corpse (in which four named fighters are slain) is repeated in the funeral games of Patroclus which sees Sarpedon’s armour being the prize for a quite vicious fight (Bk XXIII).We come full circle, Sarpedon has regulated the heroic code both in action, in words and even in death. by Homer.

So here we have a character presented to us who is mirroring Achilles in thought and dealing with the theme of leadership, which is ironic given the issue Achilles has with Agamemnon’s leadership of the Greeks. Even now glorious Hector and the Trojans would have failed to shatter the barred gates had not Zeus the Counsellor urged on his own son Sarpedon to assault the Argives, as a lion seizes cattle. Achilles does not realize that his acceptance of Patroclus’ proposal helps execute Zeus’ plan. Sarpedon: | |Sarpedon| (||||; |Ancient Greek|: |Σαρπηδών; |gen|. Holding his round shield before him, bronze hammered by the smith and lined with ox-hides stitched with gold round the rim, brandishing two spears, he advanced like a lean …

Despite his sorrow over Sarpedon’s death Zeus decides that it is better to give Patroclus more glory, as it is more in line with Zeus’ original plan. There is a sense that Patroclus has overstepped his limits, and that the battle must return to its natural order as decreed by Zeus. Unbeknownst to Patroclus, his fate is in Zeus’ hands. As we’ll see in his death, he even extends his leadership qualities to his dying words.If you didn’t know by now you’ll have guessed that Sarpedon dies, killed by Patroclus. Sarpedon himself had contested over an injured Hector finally he ends his speech with directions to the troops. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!” Bk XII:290-328 Sarpedon urges Glaucus on. Really we shouldn’t be surprised, he indicated as much in his dialogue with Tlepolemus.Of course we do have that opening salvo to Hector to contrast this with – perhaps it was there purely to motivate Hector? The second, in querying his reasons to fight, are normally thoughts attributed to Achilles.

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