By 1760, Karim Khan had defeated all his rivals and controlled all of Iran except Khorasan, in the northeast, which was ruled by Karim Khan's monuments in Shiraz include the famous Karim Khan's death in 1779 left his territory vulnerable to threats from his enemies. and Bam, site of Lotf Aly Khan’s last stand, chose the last name Zand for themselves out of the reverence they still hold the Zand dynasty in. The shahs of Shirwan (1100–1382) from Hormizd IV's line. This marked the end of Zand rule, although Āḡā Moḥammad Khan Qājār was not formally crowned until 1796, and even in the following year, after his death, Zaki Khan Zand’s son Moḥammad Khan Zand with a The dynasty’s reputation rests on its founder Karim Khan, who was able not only to weld together an army from the different Iranian pastoral tribes of the Zagros but also to build a measure of trust and some lasting alliances with the bureaucrats and magnates of the major cities of western and southern Persia (Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Kerman). Zandiyeh dynasty: info)) was an Iranian dynasty, a branch of Lurs or Kurds, origin founded by Karim Khan Zand that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran, as well as Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and parts of Iraq and Armenia. He then fled to Bam, whose governor seized him and handed him over to the Qajars. For the tribe members, see Zand tribe. His son and successor Politically, it is also important that the Zands, especially Karim Khan, chose to call themselves The Zand era was an era of relative peace and economic growth for the country. Āḡā Moḥammad Khan Qājār had his last Zand enemy blinded and cruelly tortured before taking him back to Tehran for execution in Rabiʿ II 1209/November 1794.

Karim Khan, ‘the Wakil’ (1164-93/1751-79).

Marching against him, Zaki Khan committed such atrocities at the village of Izadḵᵛāst that his own men mutinied and killed him. …Tehrān), last ruler of the Zand dynasty of Iran, who was defeated in the civil war of 1779–94. 355-58), concluded commercial agreements with the British East India Company (see In 1779 Zaki Khan sent ʿAli-Morād Khan Zand in pursuit of Āḡā Moḥammad Khan Qājār who had fled from Shiraz to Māzandarān, but ʿAli-Morād Khan rebelled at Isfahan in the name of Abu’l-Fatḥ. Throughout his life, Karim Khan never assumed the title of king (Karim Khan devoted his efforts to reviving trade and agriculture in Fārs and western Persia. Culture: Qajar Dynasty Mint date: 1915 (AH1334) Denomination: 5 Kra We hoped by some miracle we would discover the link between us and Karim Khan, if only we could uncover the name of my great grandfather and link him to what we knew of the Zand descendants.
Ṣeyd-Morād Khan sent a force under his brother Šāh-Morād against Jaʿfar Khan’s son Loṭf-ʿAli Khan, who was then at Kerman, but these troops mutinied and Loṭf-ʿAli Khan was able to return to Shiraz, which the city’s mayor (Loṭf-ʿAli Khan surprised Kerman in 1794 and held it for four months before the Qajars were admitted by treachery. His shrewd economic policies and notable humanity are recorded in many popular anecdotes. His reign, which saw the Zands relinquish claims to Persia north of Isfahan, may be seen as the watershed between Zand and Qajar history (Ḡaffāri, pp. The Paduspanids (665–1598) of Mazandaran, descendant of Jamasp. Zand Dynasty Branch of chieftains who ruled western and southern Iran from 1751 to 1794 . Mint Place: Tehran Region: Persia (Iran) Condition: About XF! The dynasty began as a Safavid restoration but soon became an independent effort to restore peace and prosperity. The latter was joined by Zaki Khan’s youngest son ʿAli-Morād Khan (r. 1781-85) was faced with a resurgence of Qajar power and established his capital strategically at Isfahan. Although the Zand forces were weakened by internal… His treachery in dealing with his own supporters provoked a mutiny, led by Ṣeyd-Morād Khan, the cousin of ʿAli-Morād Khan of the Zand-e Hazāra, in which Jaʿfar Khan was killed (Ḡaffāri, pp. 1915, Iran, Ahmad Shah Qajar. ZAND DYNASTY (1164-1209/1751-94), a dynasty that ruled in Persia (excluding Khorasan) from Shiraz, from the time when Nāder Shah ’s (r. 1736-47) successors, the Af sharids, failed to recover western Persia until the founding of the Qajar dynasty by Āḡā Moḥammad Khan Qājār (r. 1779-97). Lineal descendants of the Zands, however, are from the Zand clan, situated in southwestern Iran between the Lurs and the Kurds, and in recent 471-693).Jaʿfar Khan (r. 1785-89), through his energetic son Loṭf-ʿAli Khan, subdued Lār and Kerman and re-occupied Isfahan, but he was driven out twice by Āḡā Moḥammad Khan Qājār and fell back on Shiraz. Zand dynasty. The founder of the dynasty was Moḥammad Karim Khan b. Hastening to defend his capital in midwinter while ill, ʿAli-Morād Khan died at Murčaḵur in February 1785. Ṣādeq Khan was thus enabled to return and occupy Shiraz, but he was still opposed by ʿAli-Morād Khan. His successors destroyed his achievements through their internecine warfare; they could not inspire confidence in the urban establishment, as typified by Ḥāji Ebrāhim, and so forfeited the Zand mandate to the Qajars.Gavin H. R. Hambly, “Āghā Muḥammad Khān and the Establishment of the Qājār Dynasty,” Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online. Karim Khan Zand together with his kinsmen. Large Silver 5000 Dinars (5 Kran) Crown. (Optional) Enter email address if you would like feedback about your tag.©2020 Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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