(Credit: Bettmann Archives/Getty Images) The speech certainly got Republicans’ attention. The northern states have pretty muchFirst, that no N**** slave, imported as such from Africa, and no descendant of such slave can ever be a citizen of any state in the sense of that term as used in the Constitution of the United States. But clearly, he is not now with us—he does not pretend to be—he does not promise to ever be. All Rights Reserved.

He repeats the sequence of legal and political events from the Dred Scott case as if they are now the norm. By painting a picture of the potential future, Lincoln gives his audience a picture to visualize that would strike fear into any 1858 Republican voter. On the surface, popular (or "squatter") sovereignty might seem like a very reasonable, fair approach to dealing with slavery in the new states. That's why Congress had been bending over backwards to keep the balance of slave and non-slave states with legislation like the Missouri Compromise. "A house divided against itself cannot stand," he famously remarked, continuing on to assert his belief that "the government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free."
Although a bit more hopeful and motivational than most of the other parts of his speech, this end quote uses descriptive language to create an image of the Republicans fighting against the wealthy pro-slavery tide. Of strange, discordant, and even, hostile elements, we gathered from the four winds, and formed and fought the battle through, under the constant hot fire of a disciplined, proud, and pampered enemy. Judge Douglas, if not a dead lion for this work, is at least a caged and toothless one. The question of the states' ability to regulate slavery is a big issue in the "House Divided" speech. Plainly enough, now, it was an exactly fitted niche for the Dred Scott decision to afterward come in and declare the perfect freedom of the people to be just no freedom at all. (84-85) Lincoln believed Taney’s decision was flawed. While the opinion of the court, by Chief Justice Taney, in the Dred Scott case, and the separate opinions of all the concurring judges, expressly declare that the Constitution of the United States neither permits Congress nor a territorial legislature to exclude slavery from any United States Territory, they all omit to declare whether or not the same Constitution permits a State, or the people of a State, to exclude … Lincoln did not use the occasion of the speech to boast about the recent war success. This point is made in order that individual men may fill up the territories with slaves, without danger of losing them as property, and thus enhance the chances of permanency to the institution through all the future. Slaves states that did not leave the Union.Takes Mobil, New Orleans, "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead" .Confederate Ship that was a merchant/commerce raider, built by the BR.North can take anything they came across in the South.Lincoln declares slaves free in states that are in rebellion.From Atlanta to Savannah, burned anything/everything to military use down & destroyed the Southern will/morale to fight on.Court cases that dealed with civilians being tried in military tribunals.Passed by North to protect domestic Union Industries.People were given 60 acres of land for free if they lived on it for five years.Government gave free land for technical/agricultural colleges.For a transcontinental railroad over the Northern Route (Nebraska to Utah).Attempt to weaken Lincoln, pocket vetoed by Lincoln and eventually died.First President to be impeached, was VP for Lincoln.Established after war with South, helped educate freed slaves (job training, food, clothing).Attempts to legally restrict what blacks can do in the South.Leading Radical Republican & Constructionist of South.The President can not fire a member of his cabinet without Senate approval.Charges against president Johnson for violating the Tenure of Office Act.Provisions for the 14th & 15th amendment to be added to the constitution (law that gave African Americans legal rights equal to those of white Americans).Southerners who helped the North in reconstruction.Northerners who move to the South to take advantage of Southern economic & political situation. In 1865, the U.S. accomplished Lincoln’s goal of Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you.At a time when many white politicians wanted to compromise on slavery, Abraham Lincoln said that wasn't possible. Let anyone who doubts carefully contemplate that now almost complete legal combination -- piece of machinery, so to speak -- compounded of the Nebraska doctrine and the Dred Scott decision. But "a living dog is better than a dead lion." Once again, the combination of the Dred Scott decision and the Kansas-Nebraska Act have, in Lincoln's words, created a situation rife with problems. How does Lincoln use language to show his frustration with the outcome? Chief Justice Taney, in delivering the opinion of the majority of the Court, insists at great length that negroes were not part of the people who made, or for whom was made, the Declaration of Independence, or the Constitution of the United States.

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