It is highly communicable in unvaccinated cats, and is commonly seen in multi-cat facilities, shelters, poorly ventilated households and breeding catteries. 1. If acute respiratory disease occurs in a shelter, identification of the agent involved (with differentiation of FCV from FHV-1, FCV can be a major problem for cat breeders. Needless to say, it can get on your cat’s food bowl or Another way that the virus can be spread is through the cat’s bedding or grooming aids. It is crucial to use antibiotics with good penetration in the respiratory tract and/or oral cavity. Parker’s research group has investigated different strains of the virus that cause outbreaks of FCV-VSD. Food may be blended to cause less pain when eating, should be highly palatable, and may be warmed up to increase the smell. In some cases, an appetite stimulant may be prescribed.If a cat is dehydrated, depressed, or has a severe case of illness, your veterinarian will recommend hospitalization for more intensive treatment, including intravenous fluids and other supportive treatments.Since calicivirus is a highly infectious disease and apparently healthy cats can be carriers of the disease, it can be difficult to prevent your cat from exposure to the virus. At first the cat will have symptoms that look like a cold, with sneezing, nasal congestion, fever and sometimes drooling. J Appl Microbiol 95(5), 1026-1033.Pesavento PA, MacLachlan NJ, Dillard-Telm L, Grant CK, Hurley KF (2004): Pathologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic findings in naturally occurring virulent systemic feline calicivirus infection in cats. This infec… The host cell line for feline calicivirus is Crandell-Rees Feline Kidney (CRFK), which is readily established and maintained by way of standard sub-culturing techniques. However, based on positive study results published by several independent groups, ABCD recommends that boosters should be given at triennial intervals to protect individual cats against FCV field infections (EBM grade II) for cats in low-risk situations, mainly indoor-only cats with little or no contact to others. Recommended options depend on the disease severity and stage and include antibiotics plus rigorous dental cleaning, corticosteroids and/or other immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory drugs (gold salts, clorambucil, thalidomide and cyclosporine; White et al., 1992; Addie et al., 2003; Vercelli et al., 2006; EBM grade IV) and full teeth extractions (Hennet, 1994; EBM grade III).Anecdotal and clinical case reports have suggested the use of both feline interferon-ω and human interferons to treat cats with chronic stomatitis associated with FCV shedding, by intra-lesional or combined systemic plus intralesional application (Southerden and Gorrel, 2007). We're here for you and your pet in 43 states. Oedema is located mainly on the head and limbs (Fig. Commercial labs detect the presence of FCV in two ways: by growing the virus in cells in a petri dish, or through reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR), a procedure that detects a segment of genetic material that is specific to calicivirus. Free shipping on prescription refills, pet food and more! In some severe cases, pneumonia, manifested by dyspnoea, coughing, fever and depression can occur, particularly in young kittens.Fig. 4, 5.) Protection of FeLV-infected cats may therefore not be comparable to that achieved in uninfected cats, and more frequent vaccination should be considered.Exceptions from the general rule to vaccinate only healthy animals apply for cats with chronic illness, where vaccination may sometimes be necessary. In her spare time, she’s always in the company of her cat and a good book.Feline Calicivirus Infections – Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and PreventionSave my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. J Feline Med Surg 13(8), 541-545.Schorr-Evans EM, Poland A, Johnson WE, Pedersen NC (2003): An epizootic of highly virulent feline calicivirus disease in a hospital setting in New England. Vet Rec 133(1), 13-17.Dawson S, Smyth NR, Bennett M, Gaskell RM, McCracken CM, Brown A, Gaskell CJ (1991): Effect of primary-stage feline immunodeficiency virus infection on subsequent feline calicivirus vaccination and challenge in cats.
At a minimum, infected cats will shed virus in their bodily secretions for 2-3 weeks.Following apparent recovery from the disease, as many as half of all infected cats may develop a carrier state in which they will continue to shed the virus. Cats that become carriers will continue to shed the virus in the home, even after they recover from the infection.

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