He was the last former British Indian Army officer to command the Indian Army. But when the third closed forward, it was General Sundarji who lifting him off his feet, carried him around the other two much to the merriment of us all! 11K | “Having a daughter does not make a man decent": Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez condems sexism on U.S. House floor You have read 1 out of 10 free articles for the month. 1. 'After retirement he completed his master's in defence studies at Madras University and remained in the limelight by admitting that he had been pressurised to opt for the Swedish howitzer by the government.An engaging and charming conversationalist, Krishnaswami Sundarji was a keen gardener and a wild-life enthusiast who lived under 'Z', the highest category of security, surrounded by army commandos for his involvement in Operation Bluestar and in Sri Lanka.IMAGE: General Sundarji believed India needed to mount an aggressive stance against China. Sundarji served as the commanding officer of an infantry battalion during the In 1987, the Indian government agreed to a Sri Lankan request and the Sundarji was amongst the core team that created Indian nuclear policy. In 1978, when he was serving as Here are 18 such instances that prove him to be the most badass Army General ever!

Sundarji married Padma Sundarji when he was a major. They had two children, Pria and Vikram. IMAGE: General Sundarji planned Operation Bluestar, the storming of the Golden Temple. In his stint as the Commandant of the College of Combat (now He also left behind a partially completed autobiography titled ‘Of Some Consequence: A Soldier Remembers', of which he had completed 33 episodes out of a planned 105.

in this picture, Sikhs protest during an Operation Bluestar anniversary in 2015.

The Day Of The General The memoirs of a fine field commander plugs a gap in military writings. General Krishnaswamy Sundarji's autobiography reveals that Boyd knew each student personally. Speaking of Indian Army’s Gurkha regiment: 2. IMAGE: Artillery guns in action in Uri, Poonch, during the 1965 War. On a queue from our Liaison Officer (a two Star General) we made to Part Company. The assassination of former army chief General A.S. Vaidya, in Pune, has exposed the vulnerability of the security shield around terrorist targets and a new terrorist strategy, adding to the increasing insecurity of Sikhs living outside Punjab.

When Indira Gandhi asked Sam Manekshaw if the Indian Army was ready for a war against Pakistan in April 1971, he told her about the inevitable defeat if India attacked East Pakistan untimely. As a senior army general, he wrote the Indian Nuclear Doctrine along with Admiral Sundarji was amongst the most far-sighted armoured corps commanders in the Indian Army.Sundarji can also be credited for shaping modern Indian Army thinking. General Krishnaswamy Sundarji, PVSM (28 April 1928 – 8 February 1999) , was the Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1986 to 1988. Before General Sundarji could regain his wits, the second Sardar followed suit. As army chief he planned Operation Brasstacks which rattled the Pakistan army.

A general like none other: Krishnaswami Sundarji.

Krishnaswami Sundarji was India's most brilliant, ambitious and controversial chief of army staff who, during a little over two years in office, committed the army to a disastrous peace-keeping campaign in Sri Lanka and, on at least two occasions, brought India close to war with Pakistan and China.Known as the 'thinking general', the whisky-sipping Sundarji also raised the mechanised infantry regiment and was responsible for reorganising the army's functioning and laborious equipment procurement policies.But Sundarji was vilified for committing the expeditionary Indian Peace Keeping Force, the IPKF, to Sri Lanka to disarm Tamil Tiger rebels fighting for independence following a bilateral treaty between the two neighbours in 1987.Armed with little or no intelligence regarding the rebels, the Indian Army walked into a virtual trap laid by the highly committed Tigers in the north and east of the island.It took the IPKF over two years to extricate itself from Sri Lanka having failed in its mission, but only after suffering an unusually high casualty rate and covering itself with ignominy.The irrepressible Sundarji also launched Operation Brasstacks, India's largest-ever military exercise in the late 1980s, in northern and western India, seriously raising tensions with Pakistan who feared an attack under the guise of peacetime manoeuvres.Brasstacks was aimed at cutting the southern Pakistani province of Sindh in two, to make it easy for India to thrust into Pakistan's heartland of Punjab.Sundarji also planned a covert, albeit cynical, winter offensive against Pakistan occupied Kashmir in which he was willing to take an exceptionally high casualty rate in snowbound, inhospitable terrain at heights of over 14,000 feet to resolve the Kashmir dispute over which the nuclear-capable neighbours have fought two of their three wars since Independence in 1947.He achieved the near impossible task of ferrying tanks to a height of nearly 13,000 feet for the bold operation but, at the last minute, was ordered to call it off by the perspicacious Rajiv Gandhi.Fighting also escalated during Sundarji's tenure as army chief along the 20,000-feet-high Siachen glacier, the world's highest battle ground, claimed by both India and Pakistan, where hundreds of soldiers have died since the early 1980s in cross-border firing and from exposure to temperatures that average 30 degrees Celsius below freezing.Nearly two Indian soldiers die every day on Siachen as the posts they occupy are higher and colder than those held by Pakistan.The confrontation over Siachen is a financial burden for both sides, totalling around $2m a day.India's outlay, however, is higher as everything is flown in by helicopter.Sundarji also raised the ante with China -- with whom India fought a disastrous war in 1962 over a territorial dispute that remains unresolved -- during two exercises, Operation Checker Board and the follow-on Operation Falcon, along the eastern front in the late 1980s.He strongly advocated India becoming a nuclear weapon State, frequently detailing in newspapers and at seminars the exact number of missiles it would need to build an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction to deal with Pakistan and China.In 1984, as head of the Western Command, Sundarji planned Operation Bluestar to flush out armed Sikh separatists hiding in the Golden Temple in Amritsar.The disastrously executed operation in which over 500 people including around 80 soldiers and scores of women and children died, ended after 72 hours of fierce fighting when tanks were finally employed.Operation Woderose, the mop-up exercise that followed to apprehend terrorists across Punjab state, alienated the entire Sikh population.It led eventually to the assassination of then prime minister Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards in October 1984 followed by the anti-Sikh pogrom in Delhi and other north Indian cities in which over 5,000 people -- mainly Sikhs -- were murderedBut Sundarji was involved in controversies other than operational.He was a major player in the import of 410 howitzers from Sweden in the mid-1980s in which kickbacks of over $200m were allegedly paid to Indian officials and politicians.The complex Bofors case, which is still under investigation, led to the downfall of Rajiv Gandhi's Congress government and tarnished the image of India's military, considered till then to be above corruption.Born into a high-caste Brahmin family in 1928, Sundarji graduated from Madras Christian College and joined the British-Indian army in 1945, two years before Independence.He was commissioned into the prestigious Mahar infantry regiment a year later and posted to the NWFP (now in Pakistan) to quell restive Pathan tribesmen forever at war with the colonial administration.Thereafter he was posted to the disputed, northern Kashmir state of which Pakistan forcibly occupied a third in 1947 before it was halted by the Indian Army.He attended the Defence Services Staff College at Wellington in 1959 and after a series of command and staff postings was part of the United Nations armed contingent to the Congo in the early sixties.As chief of staff of the Katanga command combating rebels, he was mentioned in dispatches for gallantry.On returning home in 1963, Sundarji took command of an infantry battalion and participated in the second war with Pakistan in 1965, again over Kashmir.A tenure as instructor at the staff college, Wellington, was followed by the US army command and general staff course at Fort Leavenworth.He graduated from the National Defence College in Delhi in 1971 and was posted as brigadier, General Staff, of a corps involved in the 1971 operations against the Pakistani army in East Pakistan that broke away to become Bangladesh.In 1976 Sundarji became the first infantry officer to command an armoured division.During his three-year tenure, he realised his ambition of raising the desperately needed mechanised infantry regiment and was a forceful member of the committee reorganising the army before being promoted to lieutenant general and becoming deputy chief of army staff.After two years as general officer commanding-in-chief Western Command during which he planned Operation Bluestar, Sundarji became vice-chief of army staff, then chief in 1986.Till he retired 26 months later he did more than any army chief before or after.Criticised by many for his naked ambition and aggression, Sundarji's simple answer was 'I have to aim for the moon.

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