Liquor, it was argued, caused men to forget their responsibilities to their families. When an iwi was divided over the question of selling this could lead to great difficulties as at Waitara.Pākehā had little understanding of Māori views on land and accused Māori of holding onto land they did not use efficiently. But then, the country boasts of an incredible number of great men and women who stands as a testament to the country’s versatility and superlative talent. She stressed the promotion of democracy and human rights; the strengthening of the role of the United Nations; the advancement of anti-militarism and disarmament; and the encouragement of free trade.Map of the New Zealand coastline as Cook charted it on his South Island The English version can be said to give the Britain was motivated by the desire to forestall the New Zealand Company and other European At first New Zealand was administered from Australia as part of the colony of New South Wales, and from 16 June 1840 New South Wales laws were deemed to operate in New Zealand. New Zealand’s human history is relatively short: it was the last habitable land mass in the world to be discovered, by the ancestors of Māori, probably in the late 13th century.

They were encouraged by Reform’s promise to make it possible for them to own the land they had developed. The first settlers probably arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD. The government also purchased 1.3 million acres from large estate holders for subdivision and closer settlement by small farmers.

As gold rushes continued in the South Island, some suggested splitting New Zealand into two separate colonies.The fighting took on a new dimension with the emergence of After the wars the struggle for land entered a new phase of land One of the key products of the 1865 Native Lands Act, the The effects varied from region to region. To end ‘political cronyism’ and ‘jobs for the boys’, the Reform government established an independent Public Service Commissioner responsible for appointing and promoting public servants.Perhaps what cemented the perception of the Reform Party as a ‘farmer’s party’ was its response to two of the major industrial disputes in New Zealand's history: the The Massey administration, in which Attorney-General Alexander Herdman played a key role directing Police Commissioner John Cullen, enlisted thousands of ‘special’ police, many of them farmers on horseback, to break the strike and crush militant labour. As the gold boom ended, From about 1865, the economy lapsed into a long depression as a result of the withdrawal of British troops, peaking of gold production in 1866Although norms of masculinity were dominant, strong minded women originated a Feminists by the 1880s were using the rhetoric of "white slavery" to reveal men's sexual and social oppression of women. Accommodation

They were motivated partly by the thought that an alliance with the government would benefit them, and partly by old feuds with the iwi they fought against. As the Pākehā population grew, pressure grew on Māori to sell more land. Peter Trickett, for example, argues in From the 1790s, the waters around New Zealand were visited by British, French and American The first European settlement was at Rangihoua Pā where the first full-blooded European infant in the territory, Thomas Holloway King, was born on 21 February 1815 at the Oihi Mission Station near Hohi BayThe effect of contact on Māori varied.
This pressure intensified after 1856, when the New Zealand Parliament achieved In the South Island, where few Māori lived, settlers and sheep had spread with ease. They discovered New Zealand as they explored the Pacific, navigating by the ocean currents, winds and stars.Some tribal traditions say the first Polynesian navigator to discover New Zealand was Kupe. It is marked with increasingly well-attended ceremonies. The Englishman Captain James Cook arrived here in 1769 on the first of 3 voyages.European whalers and sealers then started visiting regularly, followed by traders.By the 1830s, the British government was being pressured to reduce lawlessness in the country and to settle here before the French, who were considering New Zealand as a potential colony.On 6 February 1840 at Waitangi, William Hobson — New Zealand’s first Governor — invited assembled Māori chiefs to sign a treaty with the British Crown.The treaty was taken all around the country — as far south as Foveaux Strait — for signing by local chiefs. To deal with the issue of land distribution, they worked out innovative solutions to access, tenure, and a graduated tax on unimproved values.In the 1880s, New Zealand's economy grew from one based on wool and local trade to the export of wool, cheese, butter and frozen beef and mutton to Britain. The leases were renewed automatically, which gave the wealthy pastoralists a strong landed interest and made them a powerful political force.
Most of the early settlers were brought over by a programme operated by the New Zealand Company and were located in the central region on either side of Cook Strait, and at Wellington, Wanganui, New Plymouth and Nelson. Learn more about the arrival of Māori. To explain the history of the day and its significance to New Zealand today, WW100 has created brief guides translated into 3 languages.New Zealand troops fought overseas again in the Second World War in support of the United Kingdom (UK).

Facts What it gave the British in return depends on the language-version of the Treaty used. Find airfares Many local Caledonian societies were formed. First to arrive were ancestors of Māori. The term ‘New Zealander’ had originally referred to Māori but now took on a new meaning. To what extent it forged a sense of national identity has provoked much debate. In 1870, Colonial Treasurer Julius Vogel responded by The centrepiece of Vogel’s plan was a bold promise to build 1000 miles (1600 km) of railway lines in nine years.

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