At least 50,000 Sierra Leoneans have died since the RUF launched its bloody campaign. Briefly imprisoned for his firebrand politicking, he later joined a group of exiles in Libya, where Muamar Gadafy was eagerly spreading his crackpot revolutionary ideas among West African dissidents.Sankoh's stepping stone back to Sierra Leone was the neighbouring republic of Liberia, where he formed a close alliance with ruthless rebel chief Charles Taylor, who seized the presidency in 1998 after an appalling eight-year campaign of terror.Sponsored by Taylor, Sankoh set up his RUF and launched his own insurrection in 1991. facts Foday Saybana Sankoh was born on 17 October 1937 in Masang Mayoso, Tonkolili district, Sierra Leone. An estimated 50,000 people were killed during the war, and over 500,000 people were displaced in neighbouring countries. Foday Sankoh was born on 17 October 1937, in the remote village of Masang Mayoso, Tonkolili District in the Northern part of Sierra Leone to an ethnic Temne father and a Loko mother. In 1992, a young army captain, Valentine Strasser, seized power and clung to it with the aid of a motley group of white mercenaries, who were promised a generous share of the country's diamond wealth in return for restoring order.Charles Taylor, the Liberian warlord, had other ideas. The United Nations assembled a new peacekeeping force, and the RUF fighters, along with the other disparate groups of militia brigands, were supposed to integrate with the national army.That pipedream has now evaporated with the RUF's capture of several hundred UN soldiers and the savage new eruption of fighting in the interior. Foday Saybana Sankoh (17 October 1937 – 29 July 2003) was the leader and founder of the Sierra Leone rebel group Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in the 11-year-long Sierra Leone Civil War, starting in 1991 and ending in 2002. Two of his early Libyan-trained comrades, Abu Kanu and Rashid Mansaray, were summarily executed after they tried to moderate the excesses of the RUF.As the welter of blood spread, events in the capital, Freetown, added to the misery of Sierra Leone. They then traveled to Liberia, where they reportedly continued recruiting and served with Charles G. Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). If you can improve it, please do. The RUF was founded by Sankoh in 1991 and was supplimented by Liberian special forces troops supplied by Taylor, and launched its first attack in villages in Kailahun District in the diamond-rich Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. Most of the warriors scrabbling in the wreckage of Sierra Leone are untrained, undisciplined and unhinged by drugs and drink.Sankoh's capture is unlikely, in the short term, to affect the dire situation of a country which has, in any meaningful sense of the word, ceased to exist. Short Biography. Instead, he was offered a place in a coalition government - with control of the diamond mines. The RUF became notorious for brutal practices such as mass rapes and amputations during the In March 1997, Sankoh fled to Nigeria, where he was put under house arrest and then imprisoned. Sankoh and confederates Rashid Mansaray and Abu Kanu solicited support for an armed uprising to oust the APC government.

Up to a quarter of a million are believed to have fled into exile. Sankoh was the son of a farmer. On his release he worked as an itinerant photographer in the south and east of Sierra Leone, eventually coming in contact with young radicals.

Foday Saybana Sankoh was the founder and leader of the Sierra Leone rebel group, Revolutionary United Front (RUF), during the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002). Initially fuelled by violent rhetoric against the corruption of the Freetown elite, revolutionary fervour soon degenerated into bloodlust and greed for control of the nation's only significant source of wealth: the diamond mines in the east.The RUF imposed its will in the interior of the impoverished country with systematic barbarity. The death rate from starvation is around 100 a day, and for the survivors, life is filled with terror and misery.On the day that British paratroopers captured the leader of the Revolutionary United Front, Derek Brown asks how Foday Sankoh came to lead the rebel forces in Sierra Leone He gave liberal aid to the RUF to keep Sierra Leone in turmoil, while Liberia's own diamond exports - under Taylor's control - steadily mounted.A ray of hope shone when Ahmed Tejan Kabbah was democratically elected president, with the backing of Nigeria and other West African allies, which formed a regional peacekeeping force known as ECOMOG. But Kabbah was deposed in 1997 in another military coup led by Colonel Johnny Paul Koroma.The following year ECOMOG forces reinstalled President Kabbah. Before he could be formally convicted, however, he passed away due to complications from a stroke on July 29, 2003. He undertook training in Nigeria and the United Kingdom. From this time until Sankoh's release in 1999, Sankoh himself was arrested on May 17, 2000 and was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone, a United Nations-supported tribunal, on 17 counts for various war crimes, including use of child soldiers, and crimes against humanity, including extermination, enslavement, rape and sexual slavery.

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